Ep 168: The Pied Piper of Hamelin Part 1
ABOVE IMAGE: The oldest known image of the Pied Piper. Believed to come from a 1592 painting copied from the original glass window in the Marktkirche von St. Nicolai in Hamelin, circa 1300-1633.
“In the year 1284 after the birth of Christ
From Hameln were led away
One hundred thirty children, born at this place
Led away by a piper into a mountain.”
– Author unknown, an English translation of an inscription on the Town Hall of Hamelin, Germany
Background:
In the year 1284 CE, a remarkable and colorfully dressed young man came to the town of Hamelin in Lower Saxony, Germany. There are two documentations of this wanderer’s visit, the originals of which have since been lost. According to the contemporary Hamelin chronicle and a depiction in a stained glass window in a local church, this handsome stranger began to play his flute through the streets. Enchanted by the notes, 130 children from the town followed him into the woods, never to be seen again. In the hundreds of years since the supposedly real event occurred, the most significant addition to the story would be the reason for the mass kidnapping. After successfully ridding the town of a plague of rats using his musical pipe, the payment the piper was promised was withheld by the mayor and the town leaders. Furious at his being cheated, the magical visitor took their children as his payment. This later variation of the narrative we have all come to know as “The Pied Piper of Hamelin.” Today, we may think of this story as a children’s Fairly Tale. But as the Brothers Grimm had noted themselves, and who are partly responsible for making it known to the world, this is a legend and not a Fairy Tale. The difference is that legends are considered to be based on actual events, people, and places. In relation, it’s also said that there is a kernel of truth to every legend. If that is accurate, then the real Pied Piper event may be far more mysterious and tragic than we could have imagined, either as children or adults.
Location:
The town of Hamelin (or “Hameln” in German) in the state of Lower Saxony in Germany. Located on the Weser river and with a population of roughly 56,000, Hamelin is best known for its legend of the Pied Piper of Hamelin.
Reference Links:
The German Wikipedia page on the “Rattenfänger von Hameln” (translate with Google Chrome)
The Pied Piper's House or Rattenfängerhaus ("Rat Catcher's House") in Hamelin
The collected works on Folklore and Fairy Tales by Prof. D.L. Ashliman
“Grimms' Fairy Tales in English” an Internet bibliography assembled by D. L. Ashliman
The Zimmerische chronik by Froben Christof Graf von Zimmern, 1519-1566 or 7
The Pied Piper of Hamelin by Robert Browning - 1812-1889 on poets.org
The stained glass window of the Pied Piper in the Marktkirche of St. Nicolai in Hamelin
“The Forgotten Tales of the Brothers Grimm” By Jack Zipes on The Public Domain Review
“Was the Pied Piper of Hamelin real?” by Anees Hanif on AryNews.tv
“Unmasking fairy tales: Was the Pied Piper of Hamelin real?” on India Today
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CREDITS:
Episode 168: The Pied Piper of Hamelin Part One. Produced by Scott Philbrook & Forrest Burgess; Audio Editing by Sarah Vorhees Wendel. Sound Design by Ryan McCullough; Tess Pfeifle, Producer, and Lead Researcher; Research Support from the astonishing League of Astonishing Researchers, a.k.a. The Astonishing Research Corps, or "A.R.C." for short. Copyright 2020 Astonishing Legends Productions, LLC. All Rights Reserved.