Mami Wata
Mami Wata, which roughly translates to ‘Mother Water’, is an infamous water spirit. She is a sacred spirit to many African countries and is portrayed as a half woman, half wish (similar to a mermaid). However, this is no average mermaid myth. In fact, some depictions of Mami Wata even portray her being a snake charmer.
While she is most popular in South East Nigeria among the Efik, Ibibio, Igbo and Annang people, her image can be found all over the African continent, and the world at large. Like many of the world’s most potent myths, Mami Wata is neither all good, nor all bad. Her presence can herald good luck, wealth, and even physical healing. However, she also represents the threat of destruction, as underscored by the snake she is often depicted with as well as the powerful force of water.
As mentioned above, she is usually portrayed as a beautiful long haired mermaid. However, some stories and songs have her walking the earth in a human body. She is usually wearing red and white which, in some African cultures, represents the mix of blood, violence, and death...as well as the female body, spirituality, and captivating beauty.
When she waits in the depths of the ocean, she is known to abduct men and women to test them. If she decides they are worthy, she will return them to shore unharmed. However, they usually become more spiritual and are likely to find riches, fame, or be lucky than they were before they were taken. If she deems them unworthy, it is believed they are drowned.
Furthermore, she may tempt sailors with golden mirrors and expensive combs. If they stole them, Mami Wata would haunt their dreams until they returned the items.
It is common for Mami Wata shrines to be decorated with images of women and children. This is largely because some stories tell of Mami Wata being barren. Her barrenness may cause her to be loving towards all the children of her devotees. However, by the same token, it is believed some women may be punished by Mami Wata with barrenness. It is common for mothers, especially if separated from their children, to ask Mami Wata for help and protection.
Another common element in Mami Wata lore is the presence of her mirror. While, of course, she sometimes leaves her mirror out as a test to see if someone will steal it or not...the mirror also has other meanings. Many people believe the mirror as a symbol of creating and taking charge of one’s own reality. On the human plane, people can adopt the qualities of Mami Wata and embody her to help bring their own goals to fruition.
Thank you to Becky M for the blogstonishing topic!
The above image is of a Mami Wata Brass Tray which was on display in The Art of African Metalwork display at the National Museum of Scotland until 25 August 2019.